Ear infections are a common issue, particularly in children, and can cause discomfort, pain and temporary hearing loss. While most clear up within a few days without medical treatment, some may require attention if symptoms persist or worsen.
Symptoms of an Ear Infection
Ear infections often cause pain inside the ear, a feeling of pressure and difficulty hearing. Other symptoms may include itching, irritation and fluid discharge. In young children, the signs can be less obvious, such as frequent ear pulling, irritability or trouble sleeping.
Different Types of Ear Infections
There are three main types of ear infections, each affecting a different part of the ear. Outer ear infections typically result from irritation or trapped moisture, while middle ear infections are caused by fluid build-up behind the eardrum, often following a cold. Inner ear infections are less common but can lead to dizziness, nausea and balance problems.
Treating an Ear Infection at Home
Most ear infections improve on their own, but pain relief can help ease discomfort. Taking paracetamol or ibuprofen, keeping the ear dry and avoiding inserting objects like cotton buds can prevent further irritation. The Daily Mail further explains the dangers of using cotton buds in your ears.
When to See a Doctor
Medical advice should be sought if symptoms persist beyond three days, become severe or include a high fever, swelling or persistent fluid leakage. Those with weakened immune systems, young children or individuals experiencing frequent ear infections should consult a doctor sooner to prevent complications. In some cases, hearing issues caused by recurrent infections may require further assessment from an audiologist Bristol like https://www.imperialhearing.com/audiologist-near-me/bristol/ to determine if there are any long-term effects.
Preventing Ear Infections
While ear infections cannot always be avoided, certain steps can reduce the risk. Keeping ears dry while swimming or showering, avoiding inserting objects into the ear,and ensuring children receive routine vaccinations can help prevent infections from developing.
Most ear infections are mild and clear up on their own, but persistent or severe symptoms should be checked by a doctor to prevent further complications.
